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Friday, February 6, 2015

Obama's 'high horse': IS, the Crusades and moral equivalency

President Barack Obama.

Behold the perils of invoking moral equivalency - even, or perhaps especially, when some of the events in question are separated by 800 years.
During a speech Thursday at the National Prayer Breakfast, President Barack Obama leavened his condemnation of the Islamic State's recent atrocities with a word of warning to his fellow Christians who wish to conflate the militant group's actions with Islam as a whole.
"Lest we get on our high horse and think this is unique to some other place, remember that during the Crusades and the Inquisition, people committed terrible deeds in the name of Christ," the president said. "In our home country, slavery and Jim Crow all too often was justified in the name of Christ."

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The most unfortunate thing about the Crusades is that they failed”
John HinderakerPowerline Blog
Murderous extremism, he continued, "is not unique to one group or one religion. There is a tendency in us, a sinful tendency that can pervert and distort our faith."
The comments prompted an angry reaction - bordering on apoplexy - from many on the right.
Washington Post columnist Charles Krauthammer called the president's comments "banal and offensive" and "adolescent stuff".
"Christianity no longer goes on Crusades," he said on Fox News. "The story of today, of our generation, is the fact that the overwhelming volume of the violence and the barbarism that we are seeing in the world from Nigeria to Paris all the way to Pakistan and even to the Philippines, the island of Mindanao in the Philippines, is coming from one source, and that's from inside Islam."
Others, such as conservative radio host Rush Limbaugh, took issue with the president's contention that IS is not reflective of Islam as a whole. "Sharia law is the present day threat to individual and civil liberties all over the world," he said. "Sharia is not a narrow cult. Sharia law is Islam."
A painting of a Crusader being shot by an arrow.John Hinderaker says that the Crusades were a defensive war
But what about the Crusaders? Since they aren't around to stick up for themselves, Powerline Blog's John Hinderaker comes to their defence.
"There was nothing wrong, in principle, with the Crusades," he writes. "They were an appropriate (if belated and badly managed) response to the conquest of the Holy Land by Islam. Did marauding 11th century armies inevitably commit outrages? They certainly did. In fact, that still happens today. But the most unfortunate thing about the Crusades is that they failed."
He goes on to note that the body count from the Inquisition "would hardly make a good week's work for Boko Haram or IS" and that the anti-slavery movement in the US had a decidedly religious bent.
"Slavery might well be widespread today if it were not for Christianity," he says.
The National Review's Jonah Goldberg builds on this theme.

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We cannot overlook how the United States has conducted master classes in violence and barbarism both before, during, and since its founding”
Chauncey DeVegaDaily Kos
"There's a very important point to make here that transcends the scoring of easy, albeit deserved, points against Obama's approach to Islamic extremism (which he will not call Islamic)," he writes. "Christianity, even in its most terrible days, even under the most corrupt popes, even during the most unjustifiable wars, was indisputably a force for the improvement of man."
It's difficult - almost impossible - to believe the president and his staff didn't anticipate the reaction his words would generate. The question, then, is why he picked this particular fight.
The president could just be poking the right-wing bear, says the Christian Science Monitor's Peter Grier. More likely, he continues, he's trying to counter the view - held by Limbaugh and others - that the US is at war with Islam as a whole.
Instead, Grier says, the president - like George W Bush before him - wants to frame the conflict in terms of a fight against "individuals who use distorted versions of faith as a weapon".
But perhaps there's more than just the religious component at play here. As Juliet Eilperin of the Washington Post points out, Thursday's speech is in keeping with Mr Obama's penchant for challenging what he sees as the US public's lack of self-reflection when it comes to their past sins and their place in the world.
"Obama's remarks spoke to his unsparing, sometimes controversial, view of the United States - where triumphalism is often overshadowed by a harsh assessment of where Americans must try harder to live up to their own self-image," she writes. "Only by admitting these shortcomings, he has argued, can we fix problems and move beyond them."
Chauncey DeVega, posting on the Daily Kos, goes even farther, drawing a direct comparison between IS's murder of Jordanian pilot Muadh al Kasasbeh and the gruesome "spectacular lynchings" of the late 19th Century, which involved hanging, and burning, blacks accused of crimes.
"We cannot overlook how the United States has conducted master classes in violence and barbarism both before, during and since its founding … and yes, much of this violence was against people of colour whose labour, lives, land and freedom were stolen to create American empire," he writes.
Perhaps a rational dialogue about religion extremism throughout the course of history is possible - but it's increasingly clear that it's not a conversation this president can start and that this US political environment will tolerate.

TransAsia GE235: Taiwan crash plane 'lost engine power'

Black box data from the TransAsia Airlines turbo-prop plane that crashed in Taiwan has revealed that power was cut to both engines, investigators say.
Taiwan's Aviation Safety Council said the engines failed to produce enough thrust for two minutes after take-off.
Data suggest that the flight crew tried to stop and restart one of the engines, without success.
Flight GE235 carried 58 passengers and crew, at least 35 of whom died when the plane crashed into a river.
Fifteen people survived the crash.
According to investigators at a briefing in Taipei, the plane ran into trouble just 37 seconds after taking off from Taipei's Songshan airport.
Image of plane crashing over bridge in Taiwan (4 Jan 2015 - image by @Missxoxo168)Dramatic images show the TransAsia passenger plane clipping a bridge as it plunges towards the river
Thomas Wang, director of the Aviation Safety Council, said the pilot announced a "flame-out", which can occur when the fuel supply to the engine is interrupted or when there is faulty combustion.
However, Mr Wang said there was in fact no flame-out, and the right-hand engine had actually shifted into idle mode without the oil pressure having changed.
"The plane flashed a flame-out signal for one of the two engines at 10:53:28 when the plane climbed to an altitude of 1,200ft, triggering a warning," AFP news agency quoted Mr Wang as saying.
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"Then the other [left] engine was shut down manually. The pilot tried to restart the engines but to no avail.
"That means that during the flight's final moments, neither engine had any thrust. We heard 'Mayday' at 10:54:35," he added.
The flight, which had been bound for Taiwan's Kinmen Island, crashed into the Keelung River just 72 seconds later.
The plane, an ATR 72-600, is able to fly with just one functioning engine. Mr Wang said it was not clear why the left engine had been shut down.
Preliminary findings
A more substantial report into the crash will be released within the next 30 days, ahead of the publication of a final report in the next three to six months.
The pilot, Liao Chien-tsung, has been praised by Taipei's mayor for managing to steer the plane away from apartment blocks and commercial buildings before it came down.
Taiwanese Vice President Wu Den-yih also paid tribute the 42-year-old pilot, saying he had "meticulously grasped" the flight controls in the plane's last few seconds in the air, according to the Associated Press news agency.
"In the final moments he still wanted to control the plane to avoid harming residents in the housing communities," he was quoted as saying.
Divers conduct search operations in the river near the site where the TransAsia plane came downDivers conduct search operations in the river near the site where the TransAsia plane came down
Part of the fuselage of TransAsia Flight GE235 is transported on the back of a truck after being recovered after Wednesday's crashPart of the fuselage of TransAsia Flight GE235 is transported on the back of a truck after being recovered after Wednesday's crash
Divers pray over the bodies of victims of the TransAsia crash recovered from the Keelung RiverDivers pray over the bodies of victims of the TransAsia crash recovered from the Keelung River
Crash investigators told Taiwanese media that Mr Liao's hands were still on the plane's controls when his body was found, Reuters reported.
Both the pilot and co-pilot were found dead in the cockpit with their legs badly broken, according to local media reports.
Taiwan's aviation regulator has ordered thorough engine and fuel system checks on the remaining 22 ATR-manufactured aircraft currently in active service on the island.
The BBC's Cindy Sui in Taipei said search and rescue teams had been focussing their efforts downstream of the crash site, and are carrying out operations along a 15-kilometre (9-mile) stretch of the river.
The main parts of the plane, which had been submerged, have been retrieved from the water, and divers are now attempting to locate the bodies of other victims.
Search officials said on Thursday that it was extremely unlikely that any additional survivors would be found, and said that retrieval efforts had been severely hampered by poor visibility in the murky water.

Thursday, February 5, 2015

X Factor 2012: Georgia Garrett, Sharon Rose, Charlotte Reavey impress Leona Lewis

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Georgia Garrett, Sharon Rose and Charlotte Reavey all impressed Leona Lewis on The X Factor tonight.
The former X Factor champ was standing in on the panel alongside Gary BarlowLouis Walsh and Tulisa as auditions hit London’s O2 Area.
17-year-old Georgia Garrett, who named Leona as her inspiration before her audition, shocked the guest judge with a very deep vocal when performing It’s A Man’s World.
Leona gushed: “I was just not expecting that voice to come out of you, that was amazing, that powerful, rich tone just blew me away.”
Next up was Charlotte Reavey, who performed Lauryn Hill track His Eye Is On The Sparrow.
“That so stunning, it was amazing,” Leona said. “That’s one of my favourite songs.”
Finally, 22-year-old waitress Sharon Rose stunned the judges with a powerful performance of At Last Etta James.
“Wow, this competition needs a diva and I think we found one! Your voice is stunning,” Leona commented.
The trio went through to the next round to join the X Factor bootcamp finalists.
Browse pictures of tonight’s X Factor below…

'Dawn of the Planet of the Apes' Tops Visual Effects Society Awards


'Big Hero 6' sweeps the animated feature competition.

Dawn of the Planet of the Apes Reinvented - H 2014
Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation
Dawn of the Planet of the Apes topped the live action feature competition at the 13th annual Visual Effects Awards, earned three trophies including the top award for outstanding VFX in a VFX-driven feature.

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Hollywood's 100 Favorite FilmsWednesday at the Beverly Hilton, Oscar nominee Apes additionally won trophies for animated character (Caesar) and compositing. Also in the feature competitions, Oscar nominees X-Men: Days of Future Past won two awards, for effects simulation and virtual cinematography; and Interstellar won one, for created enviroment. 
Big Hero 6 swept the animated feature categories, winning trophies for outstanding VFX, animated character, created environment, effects simulation and models.
Since the first VES Awards were handed out in 2002, the winner of the top category has gone on to win the visual effects Oscar nine of the past 12 times.
The VFX on Apes were created by Weta Digital, led by Joe Letteri, a four-time Oscar winner and Weta's senior VFX supervisor.
Game of Thrones was the big winner in the television competition, collecting two awards including in the category for outstanding VFX in television.
During the ceremony, Zoe Saldana presented J.J. Abrams with the VES Visionary Award. Receiving a standing ovation, the director told the VFX community that working on Star Wars: The Force Awakens is “an actual childhood dream come true, and has only given me more appreciation for what you do.”
A complete list of nominees follows:
Outstanding Visual Effects in a Visual Effects-Driven Photoreal/Live Action Feature Motion Picture
Dawn of the Planet of the Apes
Joe Letteri, 
Ryan Stafford
, Matt Kutcher, 
Dan Lemmon, 
Hannah Bianchini

Outstanding Supporting Visual Effects in a Photoreal/Live Action Feature Motion Picture
Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance)
Ara Khanikian
 Ivy Agregan 
Sebastien Moreau
 Isabelle Langlois

Outstanding Animation in an Animated Feature Motion Picture
Big Hero 6
Don Hall
 Chris Williams
 Roy Conli
 Zach Parrish

Outstanding Visual Effects in a Visual Effects-Driven Photoreal/Live Action Broadcast Program
Game of Thrones; The Children 
Joe Bauer
, Steve Kullback
, Stuart Brisdon
, Thomas Schelesny
, Sven Martin

Outstanding Supporting Visual Effects in a Visual Effects-Driven Photoreal/Live Action Broadcast Program
American Horror Story; Freak Show; Edward Mordrake, Part 2
Jason Piccioni
, Jason Spratt,
 Mike Kirylo
, Justin Ball
, Eric Roberts

Outstanding Real-Time Visuals in a Video Game
Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare
Yi-chao Sandy Lin-Chiang, 
Joseph Salud, 
Demetrius Leal
, Dave Blizard

Outstanding Visual Effects in a Commercial
SSE; Maya                 
Neil Davies, Alex Hammond, Jorge Montiel, Beth Vander

Outstanding Visual Effects in a Special Venue Project
Ratatouille: L’Aventure Totalement Torquee de Remy
Tony Apodaca, Marianne McLean, Gilles Martin, Edwin Chang, Mark Mine

Miley Cyrus & Justin Bieber: Did They Hook Up Behind Selena’s Back? Truth


Talk about DRAMA! Miley Cyrus and Selena Gomez have been feuding for over 5 years over Miley’s supposed hook-up with Justin Bieber behind Selena’s back! HollywoodLife.com got down to the bottom of this scandal — find out the truth!

Miley Cyrus & Justin Bieber Hook-Up: Never Happened But Selena Gomez Thinks It Did

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Islamic State: MPs urge UK to step up fight against jihadists


Islamic State fighters drive armoured vehicles through Raqqa, Syria (30 June 2014)

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The UK's role in fighting Islamic State extremists is "strikingly modest" and should be stepped up, MPs have said.
The Defence Select Committee found the UK had carried out 6% of coalition air strikes against the jihadist group and said it was "surprised and deeply concerned" it was not doing more.
But it stressed it was not in favour of deploying combat forces to battle IS.
The government said military action was just part of "comprehensive" action by the international coalition.
In their committee report, the MPs said the "nightmare" of a jihadist state in parts of Iraq and Syria had been realised "in an extreme form".
The MPs suggest the UK could step up its contribution to the air campaign, and perhaps use more special forces.
They also want more effort from the UK to develop its own analysis and strategy, rather than just "sign-up" to the American campaign.
'Boots on the ground'
The MPs said the UK "can and should be playing a greater role" in fighting it, adding that "officials, ministers, and officers have failed to set out a clear military strategy".
In addition, the MPs are calling on the UK to respond to Iraqi requests for more training, including to counter Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs) and to help restructure the Iraqi Kurdish forces who are taking on IS fighters.
Deputy prime minister Nick Clegg gave a cautious reaction to the report, saying there was "no way we in the UK.. or in the rest of the world altogether will somehow be able to fix the bloodshed in Syria or fix the bloodshed in Iraq" by "charging in".
Speaking on his weekly LBC phone-in Mr Clegg said that in Iraq a reconciliation of the "deep-seated tensions" between Sunni and Shia communities was required.
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Analysis by World Affairs Correspondent Nick Childs
Handout photo dated 01/10/14 issued by the Ministry of Defence of a RAF Tornado GR4 returning to RAF Akrotiri in Cyprus
The MPs contrast what they see as the level of political rhetoric on the threat posed by IS with the level of effort being put in now to combating it, but also how limited that is relative to the scale of the military campaign last time.
But in Washington and London, officials argue that this is a different kind of enemy this time, and that they have learned the lessons of last time. Hence, for example, a campaign of air strikes that is not on the same scale as previous ones.
There is also an insistence that the air campaign is only a small part of the equation. And there is general agreement that Western combat boots on the ground are not a good idea.
And it is acknowledged that that is partly because of deep public and political reluctance in the West.
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Mr Clegg said he did not believe the UK's commitment could be measured "according to the number of boots on the ground in Baghdad" but there was role for the UK in seeking to keep IS "in check" in the Middle East.
'Significant threat'
IS has taken control of a large number of areas and been behind acts of brutality, including the beheadings of British hostages.
The report said IS was the "most significant threat" to international security to have emerged from the Middle East "in decades".
Omar al-Shishani, a Chechen, appears in a video with other foreign jihadist militants in Syria Thousands of foreigners have fought for Islamic State in Syria and Iraq
RAF jets began carrying out combat missions over Iraq in September, after MPs had backed action against IS in that country.
However, Parliament was not asked to vote on military missions against IS in Syria.
The UK's military commitment includes eight Tornado jets, a Reaper drone, transport aircraft and HMS Dauntless, an air defence destroyer.
On a visit to Iraq in December, members of the committee discovered there were only three UK military personnel outside the Kurdish regions of the country, compared with 400 Australians, 280 Italians and 300 Spanish.
They also found there were no UK personnel on the ground with "deep expertise in the tribes, or politics of Iraq".
'Terrorist campaign'
Committee chairman Rory Stewart said IS had contributed to "the displacement of millions, destabilising and threatening neighbouring states, and providing safe haven to an estimated 20,000 foreign fighters, many dedicated to an international terrorist campaign".
"Yet, the role that the UK is playing in combating it, is strikingly modest," he added.
Speaking to BBC Radio 4's Today programme, he said: "I think it would be a real pity if Britain lurched from engagement to isolation. We must find a way as a global power of playing a responsible role."
The committee said diplomatic involvement with Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Iran should be "significantly increased", adding there was "considerable scope for special forces operations", within legal constraints.
Smoke and flames behind Kurdish peshmerga forces, on the outskirts of KirkukRAF jets have been flying missions in support of Kurdish forces on the ground in Iraq
A government spokesman said ministers had been "absolutely clear" on the objectives for Iraq and had set these out in the Commons "on a number of occasions".
"We have carried out the second highest number of air strikes among coalition partners, gifted weapons and trained Iraqi security forces, including the Peshmerga forces, in how to use them, are gifting a further 1,000 counter-IED detectors and are delivering various strategic and skills training programme," he said.
The "comprehensive approach" being taken by the international coalition against IS also included tackling its sources of money and foreign fighters, he added.
The MPs' report comes as a document, posted online by female supporters of IS, describes the role for women within the jihadist group.
The paper, translated into English by UK think tank the Quilliam Foundation, says it is legitimate for girls to be married at the age of nine and that women should be educated from the age of seven to 15 only.
Women, including an estimated 50 from Britain, are believed to account for about 10% of the thousands of foreign recruits to join IS.

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